Compound:

Calendula is one of the most popular medicinal plants, it can be bought in every pharmacy. Moreover, many people grow it themselves, because it is a universal remedy that can be used both for treatment and for prevention of various diseases. The invaluable benefits of the plant are due to its rich chemical composition. To find out how useful this herb is, it is worth studying its chemical composition.

1. Flavonoids are natural plant components that have antispasmodic, healing, diuretic and antioxidant effects. They strengthen the immune system and have antiviral effectiveness.
2. Carotenoids are natural plant pigments that color the inflorescences in a bright orange color. The same substance is found in carrots and pumpkin. Carotenoids neutralize the action of free radicals. The most valuable varieties of these substances are present in marigolds in high concentrations – this is provitamin A.
3. Essential oils are also contained in calendula, they are effective against pathogenic microorganisms, and are also powerful stimulants that stimulate the body to activate recovery processes.
4. Triterpenoids are plant substances that contain acids; they help with gout, have an anti-inflammatory effect, affect the conductivity of nerve impulses, and in the long term cleanse blood vessels and reduce cholesterol levels.
5. Sterols are an analogue of human hormones, steroid substances. They dissolve cholesterol, support the liver, and maintain the health of the reproductive system.
6. Salicylic acid is an organic compound with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antirheumatic effects.
7. Coumarins are active substances that stop tumor growth, block the development of viruses and bacteria, and stimulate the immune system.
8. Lutein is an organic pigment that maintains eye health and normalizes the functioning of the nervous system.

These are far from all the active substances that are present in calendula inflorescences. The following components have also been found in this amazing plant:

1. Zinc is important for healthy skin and hair and improving immunity.
2. Potassium and magnesium – to support water-salt balance, heart and nervous system.
3. Iron and calcium – for the health of the musculoskeletal system and normal hematopoiesis.
4. Copper – for hematopoiesis, hormonal balance and elimination of inflammatory processes.
5. Selenium – for the prevention of cancer, stopping the growth and development of atypical cells, normal functioning of the endocrine and reproductive systems.
6. Molybdenum – for healthy teeth, beautiful hair and nails, against infections.

The stems and leaves of calendula are also not useless, but are used much less frequently in folk medicine. They contain resins and esters, thanks to which the plant can be used as an antibacterial agent and a source of tannins. The seeds of this plant are of great value – they contain fats in large quantities and are used to produce oil with medicinal properties.

And the source: https://polzavred-edi.ru/kalendula-lechebnye-svojstva-i-protivopokazanija/

Calendula blooms with beautiful orange-yellow flowers, and in addition to being used for medicinal purposes, it is also widely used in ornamental floriculture.

Calendula is considered a cultivated plant, it is grown for medicinal and decorative purposes, it very rarely goes wild. For treatment, only inflorescences are used, that is, baskets, which are collected during the flowering period, when the basket has fully blossomed. Leaves and flower stalks are not used.

The flowers of this medicinal plant contain many carotenoids (due to this the flower has an orange color). The calendula flower contains carotene, rubixanthin , lycopene , cigroxanthin , violaxanthin , flavochrome , flavoxanthin and other substances.

As studies of the general effect have shown, this plant is low-toxic and has an inhibitory effect on the motor activity, as well as reflex excitability of animals. As a result, a noticeable sedative effect of the galenic forms of the plant was revealed, which was expressed by a long period of sleep and antagonism in relation to CNS stimulants.

Calendula is used for medicinal purposes as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing agent. It is used both for internal and external use. Preparations from this plant have an astringent, antispasmodic, choleretic and sedative effect, improve heart function, and reduce blood pressure. Calendula is often used to treat diseases of internal organs, the nervous system, as a sedative, as an anticoagulant , and an immunomodulatory drug. It is also used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, expectorant, analgesic, desensitizing and tonic. Calendula has also found application as a means of increasing male potency.

Calendula flowers are also used as an antispasmodic. It is able to relax the smooth muscle structures of organs such as the stomach, intestines and liver, which leads to increased bile formation and secretion and increased secretory activity of the stomach.

Calendula exhibits its anti-inflammatory properties in experimental models of septic and aseptic inflammation. In addition, calendula preparations are capable of improving regeneration processes. Despite the fact that calendula’s bactericidal properties are insignificant in relation to streptococci and staphylococci, inflammation processes complicated by bacterial flora proceed much more easily under the influence of preparations from this plant due to increased granulation growth, improved epithelialization and increased local defense mechanisms.

Source: https://sparkttk.ru/chto-nuzhno-sdelat-v-sadu-ogorode-osenyu-kalendula-v-ogorode.html

Contraindications and harm to the body

• bleeding;
• allergy to plants of the Asteraceae family;
• peptic ulcer;
• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• tuberculosis;
• hypotonic disease.

Calendula should be used with caution in various heart diseases. This plant can cause arrhythmia in people with congenital or acquired heart defects. It is also not recommended to use calendula frequently in thrombosis because it thins the blood and can worsen the condition of the circulatory system.

Source: https://polzavred-edi.ru/kalendula-lechebnye-svojstva protivopokazanija /# protivopokazaniya -k- primeneniyu